If you’re an avid birder like me, you already know the Mid-Atlantic region is home to some amazing birding locations. However, what you hope to spot on a particular outing may influence the path you choose. For those pursuing the ultimate destination for spotting bald eagles, I can offer no better suggestion than Conowingo Dam in Darlington, Maryland.
Straddling Harford and Cecil Counties in Maryland, Conowingo Dam stands out as an absolute marvel in many ways. From its mastery in construction to its prominence as a low-key but fascinating sightseeing attraction, there’s no shortage of reasons to explore Conowingo Dam.
Originally known as “Smyths Falls” as early as 1608, the area comprising modern-day Conowingo Reservoir is located just under 10 miles from the river mouth at the Chesapeake Bay, in the lower portion of the Susquehanna River.
Construction of the impressive gravity-style dam began in 1926 and was completed in 1928. At the time, it was the second-largest hydroelectric project by power output in the United States, just after Niagara Falls. Today, it’s one of the largest non-federal hydroelectric dams in the nation and the largest in Maryland.
I was initially drawn to Conowingo several years ago for its reputation as one of the greatest bald eagle sightseeing locations in the world! You’re guaranteed no fewer than several sightings of this majestic bird on any visit. But you’ll also observe a wealth of other amazing avian species, too. Black vultures are abundant in these parts, as are mallards, Canada geese, loons, cormorants, buffleheads, and countless other waterfowl and raptors. I frequently see seagulls, ospreys, herons, and even orioles seasonally.
It’s not just birds that inhabit the area, though. There are also many kinds of fish to note. All these riparian wonders and more make Conowingo Dam a premium fishing destination for anglers from around the state, as well as from Pennsylvania and Delaware.
The surrounding woodlands also provide the perfect environment for other wildlife species not directly associated with the water. I’ve personally witnessed white-tailed deer in the distance and even strange, pseudoscorpion-like bugs hanging around.
The variation of land and water at Conowingo creates excellent opportunities. The well-marked, easy-to-navigate trails along the water’s edge make hiking here fun and convenient. There are also plenty of picnic tables available for public use.
Further up the road, you’ll find the official visitor center. Next door is a swimming pool, available to paying guests and those with memberships during the summer months. And don’t forget all the recreation you can enjoy daily at nearby Susquehanna State Park.
While the birding factor remains the main draw for me, it cannot be denied that Conowingo Dam is one of Maryland’s most versatile yet underrated hidden gems, boasting a plethora of experiences to discover.
Article by: LC Hermoza
January 2025
